What
is Foreign Exchange (Forex or FX)?
Where is the central location of the FX Market?
Who are the participants in the FX Market?
When is the FX Market open for trading?
What are the most commonly traded currencies in the FX Market?
Is Forex trading "capital" intensive?
What is "margin"?
What does it mean to have a "long" or "short"
position?
What about terms like "bid/ask", "spread"
or "rollover"?
What is the difference between an "intraday" and
"overnight" position?
How are currency prices determined?
How do I manage risk?
What kind of trading strategy should I see?
How often are trades made?
How long are positions maintained?
How does the margin call work?
I am interested in foreign exchange trading but would like
additional information, any suggestions?
What
is Foreign Exchange?
Foreign Exchange
is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another. The
world's currencies are on a floating exchange rate and are always traded
in pairs, for example Euro/Dollar or Dollar/Yen. With a daily average
turnover of approximately US$1.4 trillion, the Foreign Exchange market,
also known as the "Forex" or "FX" market, is the
largest financial market in the world.
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Where
is the central location of the FX Market?
Unlike the stock
and futures markets, FX Trading is not centralized on an exchange. Due
to the fact that transactions are conducted between two counterparts
over the telephone or via an electronic network, the FX market is considered
an Over the Counter (OTC) or 'Interbank' market.
Who
are the participants in the FX Market?
The reason that
the FOREX market is referred to as an 'Interbank' market is due to the
fact that historically it has been dominated by banks, including central
banks, commercial banks, and investment banks. However, the percentage
of other market participants is rapidly growing, and now includes large
multinational corporations, global money managers, registered dealers,
international money brokers, futures and options traders, and private
speculators.
When
is the FX market open for trading?
FOREX is a true
24-hour market and trading begins each day in Sydney, and then moves
around the globe as the business day begins in each financial center-
first to Tokyo, then London, and finally New York. Unlike any other
financial market, investors can respond to currency fluctuations caused
by economic, social, and political events at the time they occur - day
or night.
What
are the most commonly traded currencies in the FX markets?
The most frequently
traded or 'liquid' currencies are those of countries with stable governments,
respected central banks, and low inflation. Nowadays, over 85% of all
daily transactions involve trading of the major currencies, which include
the US Dollar, Japanese Yen, Euro, British Pound, Swiss Franc, Canadian
Dollar and the Australian Dollar.
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Is
Forex trading capital intensive?
No. TraderView requires
a minimum deposit of just $2000 for opening a regular FOREX trading
account, and only $300 for opening a mini account. TraderView enables
currency trading to be conducted on a highly leveraged basis. You are
able to select the degree of leverage or gearing that you wish to employ
in trading. Unless you specify otherwise, TraderView sets your leverage
level at the most lenient requirement. However, it is important to remember
that while this type of leverage allows investors to maximize their
profit potential, the potential for loss is equally great.
What
is Margin?
Margin is a performance
bond, or good faith deposit, to ensure against trading losses. The margin
requirement allows you to hold a position much larger than your actual
account value. FXCM' s online trading platform performs an automatic
pre-trade check for margin availability, and will only execute the trade
if you have sufficient margin funds in your account. The system also
calculates the funds needed for current positions and displays this
information to you in real time. In the event that funds in your account
fall below margin requirements, the FXCM Trading Station will close
all open positions. This prevents your account from ever falling below
the available equity even in a highly volatile, fast moving market.
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What
does it mean have a 'long' or 'short' position?
A long position
is simply one in which a trader buys a currency at one price and aims
to sell it later at a higher price. In this scenario, the investor benefits
from a rising market. A short position is one in which the trader sells
a currency in anticipation that it will depreciate. In this scenario,
the investor benefits from a declining market. However, it is important
to remember that every FX position requires an investor to go long in
one currency and short the other.
What
about terms like "bid/ask", "spread", and "rollover"?
TraderView LLC has
an extensive Glossary, under the Resources section that provides detailed
definitions of all FOREX and futures related terms.
What
is the difference between an "intraday" and "overnight
position"?
Intraday positions
are all positions opened and closed before 5:00 PM EST (rollover cutoff
i.e. the end of the international trading day). Overnight positions
are positions that are held through 5:00 PM EST (rollover cutoff), which
are automatically rolled by TraderView.
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How
are currency prices determined?
Currency prices
are affected by a variety of economic and political conditions, but
probably the most important are interest rates, inflation and political
stability. Sometimes governments actually participate in the FOREX market
to influence the value of their currencies, either by flooding the market
with their domestic currency in an attempt to lower the price, or conversely
buying in order to raise the price. This is known as Central Bank intervention.
Any of these factors, as well as large market orders, can cause high
volatility in currency prices. However, the size and volume of the FOREX
market makes it impossible for any one entity to "drive" the
market for any length of time.
How
do I manage risk?
The limit order
and the stop loss order are the most common risk management tools in
FX trading. A limit order places restriction on the maximum price to
be paid or the minimum price to be received. A stop loss order ensures
a particular position is automatically liquidated at a predetermined
price in order to limit potential losses should the market move against
an investor's position. The liquidity of the FOREX market ensures that
limit order and stop loss orders can be easily executed. TraderView
guarantees execution of stop loss and other limit orders, at the specified
price, on all orders up to $1 million.
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What
kind of trading strategy should I use?
Currency traders
make decisions using both technical factors and economic fundamentals.
Technical traders use charts, trend lines, support and resistance levels,
and numerous patterns and mathematical analyses to identify trading
opportunities, whereas fundamentalists predict price movements by interpreting
a wide variety of economic information, including news, government-issued
indicators and reports, and even rumors. The most dramatic price movements,
however, occur when unexpected events happen. The event can range from
a Central Bank raising domestic interest rates to the outcome of a political
election or even an act of war. Nonetheless, more often it is the expectation
of an event that drives the market rather than the event itself.
How
often are trades made?
Market conditions
dictate trading activity on any given day. As a reference, the average
small to medium trader might trade as often as 10 times a day. Most
importantly, by offering no commission and offering tight spreads, TraderView
customers can take positions as often as necessary without worrying
about excessive transaction costs.
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How
long are positions maintained?
As a general rule,
a position is kept open until one of the following occurs: 1) realization
of sufficient profits from a position; 2) the specified stop-loss is
triggered; 3) another position that has a better potential appears and
you need these funds.
How
does the Margin Call work?
If the equity balance
in your account falls below the margin requirement, a margin call will
be generated. In the event that an account exceeds its maximum allowable
leverage, ALL open positions will be liquidated immediately, regardless
of the size or the nature of positions held within the account. In this
situation, clients are not notified prior to the liquidation of their
positions.
I
am interested in foreign exchange trading, but would like some additional
information.
Any suggestions?
In the New To FOREX
section we describe the foreign exchange market in some detail. In order
to gain a practical understanding of foreign exchange trading, there
is no better way than to open a demo account, where you can experience
what it's like to trade the FOREX market without risking any capital.
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